2002 Saratoga Steeplechase Review

A mystery horse bred in New Zealand and undefeated over hurdles in Australia blew into Saratoga mid-way through the prestigious summer meeting and created a storm of controversy when he captured the only Grade I steeplechase race run at the historic track in upstate New York. Elsewhere at the Spa, Blythe Miller fell into some bad luck early on, Tom Voss got red-hot late and It's A Giggle had a laugher in the Grade II Smithwick, giving Jonathan Sheppard his only steeplechase winner of the meet. Finally, an analysis of amounts wagered at Saratoga revealed that handicappers actually bet more throughout the course of the day on cards that included steeplechase races than those that did not.

Steeplechasing has a strong connection to Saratoga, as hurdle races have been contested there since the track first opened its doors in 1864. There are numerous trainers at Saratoga who used to ride there over fences including Billy Turner (trainer of Seattle Slew), recently retired Scotty Schulhofer, Leo O'Brien, his son Keith O'Brien, Barclay Tagg, Kenny Nesky, Ricky Hendricks, Chip Miller and Tom Skiffington. Other Saratoga trainers with steeplechase back rounds include Graham Motion and Eric Jovonen, both of whom are former assistants to Jonathan Sheppard, and Willard C. Freeman, who conditioned champion race mare Shuvee, was a former assistant to Hall of Fame steeplechase trainer Burley Cocks.

As a result of the National Steeplechase Association's ("NSA") new fence configuration that required horses to jump only two fences on the backstretch, most of the races were contested over nine fences this year, two less than previous years.

Thursday August 25th

Opening day for the jumpers at Saratoga started off with a bang as William C. Lickle's Trebizond (Ire), the longest shot on the board, won the 2 1/16 mile allowance race and returned $70.50 to those who backed him. The Irish-bred son of Sadler's Wells keyed a $5,004 trifecta and a $590 exacta. Cherry Knoll Farm's Cold Cat was second while Jennifer Patterson's Valay Pass finished third.

Trainer Katherine Neilson chose last year's apprentice sensation Tom Foley to ride Trebizond (Ire) for a reason."Tom had ridden him before, which was important because it seems like the jockey has to know him first in order for him to run well for you," said Neilson, who has had Trebizond (Ire) in the barn for a little over a year. "I liked him a lot coming into the race, especially after the prep he had on the flat at Colonial Downs. He has a big heart."

Trebizond (Ire) was bred in Ireland by Vincent O'Brien, who was the master of Coolmore's Ballydoyle Farm prior to retiring and turning the reins over to current trainer Aidan O'Brien. Trebizond (Ire) is by perennial leading European sire Saddler's Wells (by Northern Dancer) out of a mare by Storm Bird (by Northern Dancer) and as such is very closely inbred (2x3) to Northern Dancer. Trebizond (Ire) is also inbred 2x3 to full sisters Lisadell and Special, the later being the dam of Nureyev. Both sisters are granddaughters of the blue hen Rough Shod II. This pedigree pattern is very similar to that of 1996 steeplechase champion Correggio (Ire), who was also bred by Vincent O'Brien. Like Trebizond (Ire), Correggio (Ire) is by Saddler's Wells out of a daughter of Lisadell again resulting in 2x3 inbreding to the full sisters Lisadell and Special.

Robert McNair's Stonerside Stable, a power-house in flat races, started Star Tide in the race, a regally son of Seattle Slew. Star Tide was bidding for the lead at the last fence when he stumbled badly upon landing unseating jockey Blythe Miller. Miller got up and walked away from the fall, but would not be so lucky in her next ride the following week.

Bad Press

A few days after Trebizond's victory Dave Litfin of the Daily Racing Form published an article entitled "How to hit the jackpot without handicapping". In the article, Mr. Litfin complained that heavy favorites in entry-level steeplechase allowance races at Saratoga tend to run out of the money while longshots tend to win. Wait a minute: wasn't that the same result that occurred in 2 out of three triple Crown races this year? Could it be possible that Mr. Litfin was so busy analyzing steeplechasing form that he missed this year's Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes, each of which was won by one of the longest shots on the board while the favorite finished out of the money?

In his article, Mr. Litfin went on to complain about the fact that some of the horses did not finish the steeplechase race run at Saratoga on July 25th. Funny, but I didn't notice Mr. Litfin complaining when even-money favorite La Cat was pulled-up and vanned off in the 4th race at Saratoga on July 27th while horses with boxcar odds finish first and second. Nor did he complain when even-money favorite Quiet Resolve dueled the first half-mile of a 7-furlong race in a ridiculous 44.39 seconds on July 29th before fading badly to finish off the board behind three horses with long odds.

As all handicappers worth their salt know, the events that Mr. Litfin complained about in his article are every day occurrences in the racing world and are not restricted to steeplechase races. For him to imply otherwise was an insult to the intelligence of his readers.

Wednesday August 31st

The second steeplechase race of the meet and two trends begin to emerge as Rick Michael's El Guardaespalda (Chi) wins the race, easily defeating Warren Dempsey's Storm Touch by five lengths. The first trend involves foreign-bred horses, who won the first two steeplechase races at Saratoga and would go on to capture three of the eight jump races run at the meet. The second trend was a more troubling one: for the second race in a row a horse ridden by Blythe Miller fell at the last fence while challenging for the lead. Miller fell hard and temporarily lost consciousness. When she came-to, Miller complained of neck and back pain and was taken to the Saratoga Hospital where she was kept overnight and was released the next day after a CAT scan evaluation proved negative. Miler would end-up sitting out the rest of the Saratoga meet upon the advice of her doctor.

A native of Cochranville, Pennsylvania, Miller, 34 years old, was the champion steeplechase jockey in 1994 and 1995. She has a total of 202 career steeplechase victories, seventh upon the all-time list and tops among active riders in the United States. She has notched 10 victories from 23 starts so far this year (a 43% winning percentage), and leads all jump jocks with $389,404 in earnings despite missing most of the lucrative Saratoga season.

El Guardaespalda (Chi) is trained by Sanna Neilson, who has high hopes for the Chilean bred. "He could be a top horse if everything goes his way," said Neilson. "He's a little bit immature mentally, that's probably because he's only 4 ½ years old. I've had him since March of last year, and really took my time with him. Our training methods are so different than those in Chile. They train bareback most of the time down there they only use a saddle for workouts and races."

El Guardaespalda is a half brother to former steeplechase horse Dictador, who Neilson trained early in her career. "I always thought Dictador should have been a top horse, he was just a little bit unlucky, and then he got hurt." said Neilson, who recently wed fellow steeplechase trainer Ricky Hendricks.

The late George Sloan went to Chile and picked El Guardaespalda out for owner Rick Michaels of Tampa, Florida."El Guardaespalda is the second horse I've had by a stallion called Onward (by Fappiano), who I like a lot; they've both been real good horses. And I've also had a few horses with Tantoul (El Guardaespalda's damsire) in their pedigree and they've all been tough, durable horses."

Thursday August 1st

Former champion jockey Arch Kingsley won his first race at Saratoga in almost two years when he guided Mrs. F. Eugene Dixon's Shamrock Isle to a 3 ½ length victory over Equistar for trainer Jack Fisher. Shamrock Isle raced in mid-pack, made a bold move around the last turn to make the lead at the top of the stretch, and sprinted clear of the others after the final fence. Equistar led over the second-to-last fence, battled gamely around the turn but was no match for Shamrock Isle, who made his next start in the Grade I New York Turf Writers' Cup where he finished fourth. Equistar came back to win the same condition 2 weeks later, while Double Leaf, who finished third 4 ¾ lengths behind Equistar, finished second in the New York Turf Writers' Cup in his next outing.

For the third steeplechase race in a row there was a faller, as Hunt Lane fell at 6th fence unseating jockey David Bentley. Tallow, racing in the rear of the pack, could not avoid the fallen Hunt Lane on the landing side of the fence, falling over him and unseating Jody Petty. Both jockeys walked off with nothing more than bruised pride. (Petty would not be as fortunate thee weeks later when he broke his ankle while dancing at the Parting Glass Saloon.) The good news for steeplechase fans was that these were the last falls of the meet, as the last five steeplechase races at Saratoga were run without any further such mishaps.

Thursday August 8th - the Grade II A.P. Smithwick

It's A Giggle rolled to an easy 1 1/2 length victory in the $75,000 Grade II A.P. Smithwick Memorial Steeplechase. Tres Touche finished second in the 23rd edition of this summer classic, 1 3/4 lengths in front of Indispensable. The time for the 2 1/16th miles over nine fences was 3:37.56, one second off the track record set by Hudson Bay while carrying 147 pounds in 1996.

Tres Touche broke on top and maintained that position for the first four fences before Anofferucantrefuse took command around the far turn the first time around. While Tres Touche and Anofferucantrefuse traded places for the first 1 1/2 miles of the race, It's A Giggle was content to bide his time, stalking them in third position. As the field straightened away down the backside the last time jockey Gus Brown turned It's A Giggle loose, and the 4-5 favorite began to close in on Anofferucantrefuse. Those two jumped the last fence on the backstretch abreast of each other, but It's A Giggle took off upon landing, quickly opening up a four length lead. From there he just seemed to glide home the easiest of winners, jumping the last fence in front by two and coasting to the wire under a hand ride.

"He's such a phenomenal jumper," said Brown after the race. "I never intended to get the lead that soon, but he was fencing so well - he makes about three to four lengths up on the others at each fence. He is an amazing, free running horse. He was traveling off the bridle much of the race - traveling comfortably. Then when he made the lead so easy around the final turn I gave him a little breather. He won this race well within himself and he definitely had something left at the end. He doesn't have to be in front all the way to win, as he showed that again today."

Brown was asked to compare It's A Giggle to last year's steeplechase champion Pompeyo (Chi) and Praise The Prince (NZ), both of whom he rode on a regular basis. "It's A Giggle has a flamboyant, free-rolling style," said Brown. "Pompeyo (Chi) and Praise The Prince are more calculated and quick jumpers. And I think it really helps that It's A Giggle is so much bigger than the other horses; it suits his free-rolling style."

Brown was riding It's A Giggle for the first time as his regular rider, Blythe Miller, had been injured in a fall the week before the race. Miller, who is undefeated on It's A Giggle in five starts over the past two years, had called Brown to offer some advice on how to ride It's A Giggle. "Blythe has always been a good friend, except when we are on the race course," Brown said. "She told me to let him run his own race - and if he wanted to run free, let him run free. The biggest thing she said was not to get into a wrestling match with him, because then he won't try."

Hall of Fame trainer Jonathan Sheppard has now won the Smithwick nine times. "I thought Gus rode the horse the way a 4-5 shot should be ridden," said Sheppard. "He had him nicely placed stalking the two leaders, and then took the lead turning for home. The horse jumped brilliantly. The only fence he skipped a bit was the last one. He's a pretty extravagant jumper," Sheppard added. "He's a tall, racy horse. He can take off further behind the fences, and he soars over them. We'll probably bring him back for the New York Turf Writer's Cup in three weeks; that's been our plan all along."

William L. Pape's It's A Giggle is a horse for the course. The 8-year-old son of all-time leading U.S. jump sire Northern Baby (by Northern Dancer) won three races at Saratoga last summer, including the Grade I New York Turf Writers' Cup. He is undefeated in three starts over hurdles this year: prior to the Smithwick he won the $175,000 Grade I Royal Chase at Keeneland and the $25,000 Sandhills Cup, both run in April. It's A Giggle currently leads all steeplechase horses in earnings this year with a bankroll of $172,620.

Smithwick Biography

A. P. (Paddy) Smithwick rode 398 steeplechase winners during his career, second only to Joe Aitcheson's total of 440. Mr. Smithwick was the nations leading steeplechase jockey in 1956, 1957, 1958, and again in 1962. He won the Temple Gwathmey, at the time the country's most prestigious steeplechase race, run in the late fall at Belmont Park, four times. He won the Meadow Brook Handicap and the Georgetown Handicap six times each, the International Handicap and the Beverwyck Handicap five times each, and the New York Turf Writers and the Grand National three times each. Mr. Smithwick said the greatest horse he ever rode was Mrs. Ogden Phipps three-time champion Neji, who retired in 1960 as the leading steeplechase earner of all time. In 1958 Mr. Smithwick was aboard Neji when he won the Grand National carrying 173 pounds. Forced to retire from riding in 1966 after a spill at Monmouth Park that left him partially paralyzed in the left arm, Mr. Smithwick went on to train two stakes winners on the flat including Bel Sheba, the dam of Kentucky Derby winner Alysheba. Mr. Smithwick died of cancer at the age of 46 in 1973, shortly after he was inducted into the Racing Hall of Fame.

Wednesday August 14th - Claiming Race Does Not Fill

For the second year in a row, jumpers were allocated only nine races at Saratoga by the New York Racing Association, three fewer races than in previous years. Bill Gallo, Director of Racing for the NSA, knew going into the meet that he would have trouble filling claiming races, and when the substitute race for the scheduled claimer did not go he reluctantly had to cancel one of the nine races.

"We filled eight races with 42 horses," informed Gallo near the end of the meet. "That's not enough volume. It would sure be easier if we had more horses to work with. With the purses as high as they are here it's hard to understand why more of the trainers with smaller stables don't take a shot."

All tolled. 65 horses faced the starter in the eight races at Saratoga, resulting in a very respectable 8.125 starters per race.

Thursday August 15th

Major Hero tracked pace setter Mauritania before assuming the lead down the backside the last time and drew clear as an easy winners, the first of the meet for leading trainer Tom Voss. The 6-year-old son of Major Impact (by Roberto) defeated Miles Ahead by two lengths while Valay Pass was another 1 ¾ lengths back in third. Major Impact is owned by Betty and Laddie Merck's The Fields Stable and was ridden by Cyril Murphy.

Thursday August 22nd - The Mystery Horse Appears

The Fields Stable became the only owner to win two steeplechase races at the Spa as Equistar, bred to go long on the turf top and bottom, (by Cozzene out of a Vaguely Noble mare) crushed a solid field of novices by six lengths. Storm Touch finished second for the second time at the meet 4 ¾ lengths in front of Zabenz (NZ), a mysterious invader from Australia who was undefeated in three starts over hurdles Down Under, including a $100,000 stakes race.

Zabenz was dispatched as the 2-1 favorite, and should have handled that field easily, but seemed to be kept in constant traffic by his jockey Craig Thornton. Thornton, a New Zealand native, has ridden in the United States since 1990 racking up 162 career victories here, but Zabenz was his first mount of the year. Zabenz had clear run on the outside heading into the clubhouse turn the last time, but Thornton wrestled down to the inside after letting most of the field pass him around the turn. From there Thornton kept Zabenz covered up behind other horses, at one point gunning him into a blind switch approaching the far turn before snatching him up and finally wheeling him to the outside after again letting most of the field pass him.

When asked about his trip after the race, Thornton brushed aside the way Zabenz handled the turns, but noted, "That was not his usual effort. He was void of early foot, and he should benefit with the addition of blinkers next time."

Trainer Robert Smerdon advised that Zabenz had arrived in the States two weeks before the race and wondered if the trip half-way around the world from Australia had taken something out of him. Smerdon was also indicated that he would take Thornton's advice concerning the addition of blinkers. "He was equipped with blinkers on the flat in Australia," Smerdon advised, "but he was too keen over jumps with them so we took them off. Craig seems to think they would help him here, so we'll add them when he runs in the Turf Writers' next week."

Wednesday August 28th

Leading trainer Tom Voss won his third steeplechase race in a row with Big Brush, a regally bred 6-year-old gelding by Broad Brush out of a Private Account mare. Jockey Roger Horgan lulled the rest of the riders to sleep setting slow fractions on the front end before holding off favorite Miles Ahead to win by 1 ¾ lengths. Big Brush had won three steeplechase claiming races in a row this spring but had disappointed those who backed him at even-money earlier in the meet.

Big Brush was bred in Maryland by Robert Meyerhoff, who bred and raced his sire, Broad Brush. Broad Brush was a multiple Grade I winner who finished third in the 1986 Kentucky Derby and Preakness. He was trained by Richard Small, brother of former champion steeplechase jockey Douglas Small, Jr.

Thursday August 29th - The Grade I New York Turf Writers' Cup

Zabenz (NZ) captured the 61st running of the $100,000 Grade I New York Turf Writers' Cup Handicap, traveling half-way around the world from Australia to get the job done. The 5-year-old son of Zabeel (NZ) took command of the race leaving the backstretch the last time and romped top a 7 ½ length victory. Double Leaf (GB) finished second 5 1/4 lengths in front of 1998 steeplechase champion Flat Top. The time for the 2 3/8ths miles run over a soft course that had been deluged with an all-day rain was 4:28.04, well off the track record of 4:12.04 established by Hokan in 1998 and tied by It's A Giggle over a rock-hard course last year.

Recently acquired by Englishman Michael Watt, Zabenz was converted to jumps this June. He took immediately top his new calling, winning three hurdle races in 19 days in Australia including a $100,000 novice stakes. Zabenz shipped to the United States earlier this month, arriving in Saratoga on August 7th. He added blinkers for the Turf Writers', and got the same soft ground that he had become accustomed to while racing in Australia.

"The jockey made the suggestion about the blinkers because the horse didn't travel well enough last week," said winning trainer Robert Smerdon. "He needed something to put him on the bridle a little bit more; he was too casual last week."

Winning jockey Craig Thornton agreed with Smerdon's assessment: "We were disappointed in him last week, but the blinkers obviously got him back on his game," said Thornton after the race. "The soft going helped him as well. Last time out he was fiddling around. Today he was on his game. He's a serious race horse."

When asked to compare steeplechase racing in the United States to jump racing Down Under, Smerdon commented: "I think Australia and the America are very comparable in terms of the quality of jump racing. It's a shame because jumping doesn't get the recognition here or back home that it gets in England and Ireland."

Zabenz is by the exceptional stallion Zabeel (NZ), who has sired the winners of more than 50 stakes races. Zabeel has been the champion sire in New Zealand in each of the past five years and has finished either first or second on Australia's leading sire list in each of the past six years. Trained by the renown Colin Hayes, Zabeel won the Australian Guineas (Group 1) as well as three Group 2 stakes races: the Moonee Valley Stakes, the Alister Clark Stakes and the Craiglee Stakes. He was retired with a record of 7 victories and 5 placings from 19 starts. Zabeel is a son of the legendary Sir Tristram out of the unraced Nureyev mare Lady Giselle. Lady Giselle is a daughter of Valderna, a Group winning half-sister to the outstanding race mare Detroit, who won Europe's most prestigious race, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, as a three-year-old. Detroit also has the distinction of producing Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner Carnegie (by Sadler's Wells).

Zabenz' grand-sire Sir Tristram (Ire) had an outstanding career at stud, siring a remarkable 45 Group I winners, more than Mr. Prospector and Northern Dancer and second only to Sadler's Wells. Sir Tristram won the Dewar Stallion Awards, given each season to the New Zealand-based sire with the greatest progeny earnings throughout New Zealand and Australia, a record nine times. He was the champion Australian sire six times. Alongside every measure used to define excellence, Sir Tristram set extraordinary new figures. In addition to his 45 Group I winners, Sir Tristram sired a total of 127 Group and Listed stakes winners and more than 220 black type performers, almost one quarter of all his runners.

William L. Pape's It's A Giggle, a winner of his last four starts at Saratoga including last year's edition of the Grade I New York Turf Writers Cup Handicap, failed as the even-money favorite in his attempt to defend his Turf Writer's title. The 8-year-old son of leading steeplechase sire Northern Baby (by Northern Dancer) was pulled up by jockey Gus Brown after the eighth fence. He was conditioned by Hall of Fame trainer Jonathan Sheppard.

"As soon as they dropped the flag we were in trouble," said Sheppard. "The soft course is exactly what we were afraid of, but it's hard to scratch when you have the favorite in a $100,000 race. Unfortunately, it was like It's A Giggle was swimming out there. He couldn't get a hold of it. He's a long-striding horse, and he was never even on the bit. He came up to the race great; we just got beat by the weather. Still, you can't take anything away from the winner. That was a great performance."

It's A Giggle carried high weight of 160 pounds in the Turf Writers', and as a result conceded 14 pounds to the winner, and 20 pounds to the second-place horse. He had won three races at Saratoga last year, including the New York Turf Writer's Cup, and won the Grade II A.P. Smithwick stakes in his only start at the Spa this year. He was unbeaten in three starts this year coming into the Turf Writers', had captured the Grade I Royal Chase at Keeneland in April, and lead all United States-based jumpers with earnings of $172,620 this year.

Sheppard gained some level of satisfaction from the Turf Writers' by tightening the girth on second place finisher Double Leaf (GB). Owned by Timber bay Farm, the 9-year-old son of Sadler's Wells (by Northern Dancer) raced at the back of the pack early, came widest of all around the final turn and passed Flat Top on the run-in to give jockey Michael Traurig his fifth second place finish from five rides this summer at Saratoga. Mrs. Henry A. Gerry's Flat Top was rated early, moved to within a half-length of Zabenz around the final turn, ranged along side the winner coming to the last fence, but faded to third on the run-in. The 9-year-old son of Alleged (by Hoist The Flag) was the steeplechase Eclipse Award winner in 1998, but has been unable to recapture his form from that year when he won three of five starts over fences. Nevertheless, Flat Top has now won seven of 15 starts over hurdles and has racked up over $396,000 in jump earnings for trainer Janet Elliot.

Turf Writers' Aftermath

In light of Zabenz' sudden form reversal, Daily Racing Form Publisher Steve Crist published the following comments about the Turf Writers' in his on-line Saratoga Journal:

"A week ago, an Australian import named Zabenz made his stateside debut in an allowance race where he seemed to be kept in constant traffic and allowed to run only through the stretch. What was he being prepped for? Today's $100k New York Turf Writers Cup, it would seem. Zabenz ($10.80) looks like King Kong today, aggressively taking the lead after 6-5 favorite It's a Giggle leaves the course, and Zabenz wins by 7 1/4 as a strongly-bet second choice. Nice game."

Whether Thornton held Zabenz in the allowance race the week before the Turf Writers' is open to debate. Certainly that allegation was levied by Mr. Crist, and he was not alone in his beliefs. The fact that Zabenz went to the post at odds of 4-1 in the Turf Writers' when he was quoted on the morning line at 10-1 indicates that someone knew something, as he received much heavier play at the mutual windows than most would have expected. Nevertheless there are just enough facts in Thornton's favor to allow him to credibly refute any such allegations. Zabenz carried 13 pounds less in the Turf Writers' than he carried in the allowance race, he caught a soft track in the Turf Writers' similar to the ones that he had won over in Australia, and of course there was the addition of blinkers for the Turf Writers'. Still, anyone who watches the replay of the allowance race has to wonder about Thornton's motivations, especially in light of Zabenz' dominance of the best jumpers that the United States had to offer in the Turf Writers' just seven days later.

While the jury may still be out on this issue, NSA Racing Director Bill Gallo saw no need to perpetuate the debate. "The stewards in New York never questioned anything about Thornton's ride in the allowance race," said Gallo. "Even if Zabenz had won the allowance race, I wasn't going to assign him more than 150 pounds for the Turf Writers'. I really believe the addition of blinkers and the soft going explain his form reversal. The American horses aren't used to the deep going that they had to run over in the Turf Writers' after the heavy rains we got all day, while Zabenz had run under those conditions before and appeared to like them."

Trainers

Tom Voss was the only trainer to win more than one steeplechase race at Saratoga this year, capturing three of the eight jump races carded. The master of Monkton, Maryland started 11 horses in those eight races, but failed to hit the board in either of the two graded stakes races. At the conclusion of the Saratoga meet he lead all steeplechase trainers with 19 wins so far this year, seven more than Jonathan Sheppard and Sanna Neilson.

"I point my horses to the Saratoga meet all year," said Voss, who has been the leading steeplechase trainer in each of the past two years. "I've been fortunate enough to be successful both over fences and on the flat up here," said the former trainer of Grade I flat winner John's Call.

Although he won only one race, Hall of Fame conditioner Jonathan Sheppard tightened the girth on 12 steeplechasers at the Spa tops among all trainers. Frequently the bridesmaid, Sheppard's horses finished second on five occasions and hit the board an impressive 67% of the time. In contrast to Voss, Sheppard tasted success in both of the graded stakes races, winning the Smithwick with It's A Giggle and finishing second in the Turf Writers' with Double Leaf (GB).

While she has challenged for the leading trainer title in each of the last two years, Sanna Neilson was light in the entry box this year at Saratoga, entering only five horses, three of whom pulled-up before completing their races. Worse yet was that Neilson, who trains for George Stawbridge's Augustin Stable, did not have a starter in either of the two graded stakes races. "Although we did have one winner at Saratoga, things just didn't work out for us up there this year," said Neilson. "We hope to come back strong this fall with some of our stakes horses."

At the conclusion of the Saratoga season there were four trainers tied in the standings with nine victories apiece: Jack Fisher, Kathy Neilson, Ricky Hendricks and Bruce Miller. Fisher only started three horses at Saratoga but hit the board twice when Shamrock Isle won an allowance race and then finished third in the Turf Writers'. Kathy Neilson won the first race of the meet but the remainder of her five starters all finished out of the money. Former steeplechase jockey Ricky Hendricks sent six horses to the post and hit the board at a 50% clip, including a second in the Grade II Smithwick with Tres Touche. Miller started only one horse (Tallow) two times without success. His lack of support for steeplechasing at the Saratoga was surprising given that his biggest owner, Mrs. Walter M. Jeffords, is a member of the NYRA board.

Jockeys

There were some unusual developments involving the jockeys who rode over fences this year at Saratoga. Who could have predicted that Blythe Miller would fall at the last fence in the first two races of the meet? Or that Michael Traurig would finish second in all five races that he rode, including four races in a row at the end of the season? Or that leading rider Gus Brown would pull-up half of the horses that he competed on before reaching the finish line?

Riding horses that fall is an occupational hazard that all steeplechase jockeys endure, with that unfortunate outcome occurring approximately once out of every 12 trips to the post. But when four horses fell in the first three races at Saratoga this year, some of the members the steeplechase jockey colony couldn't be blamed if they began to consider alternative professions. The situation evened itself out over the remainder of the meeting, as not a single horse fell during the last five steeplechase races at Saratoga resulting in a fall percentage of 6%, lower than the typical average of approximately 8%.

The good news for journeyman Michael Traurig is the he racked up the highest in-the-money percentage of any steeplechase jockey at the meet, hitting the board every time he rode. The bad news for Traurig is that he accomplished that feat without winning a race. Even more unusual, Traurig was the runner-up in all five races that he rode, including the last four races of the season. He accomplished this feat twice on Storm Touch, twice while riding Miles Ahead (dispatched as the favorite in both of those races), and once on Double Leaf (GB). Traurig finished among the top-10 leading jockeys for the first time in his career last year when he registered 9 victories from 69 mounts, but he has only visited the winner's circle once from 40 trips to the post this year. He is the son of successful show ring rider Bernie Traurig, and he was recently married to steeplechase trainer Kathy Neilson.

Gus "Buster" Brown has been the leading steeplechase jockey in the United States in each of the past two seasons and leads all steeplechase jockeys again this year with 12 wins from 60 mounts. Given his credentials it is not surprising that Brown that Brown was only one of two jockeys to ride in all eight steeplechase races this year at Saratoga (Robert Massey was the other). Nor is it surprising that Brown tied with Cyril Murphy for the most victories (two) this year at Saratoga. What is surprising is that Brown failed to finish half of the races that he competed in, pulling-up his mount four times before the finish, twice as many times as any other jockey. In Brown's defense, only one of those horses was the favorite (It's A Giggle), and the other three horses went postward at odds of 8-1 or better.

Betting Handle

The betting handle on steeplechase races at Saratoga this year was comparable to those registered in recent years, with approximately $500,000 bet on each steeplechase race, or roughly half of the average handled on flat races at the meet. Yet while bettors understandably tend to tread lightly with a racing product that they are not familiar with, it is important to note that, based on handle figures provided by the NYRA, handicappers actually tended to wager more throughout the course of a day on cards that included steeplechase races compared to those that do not.

The table below shows the total handle for each Wednesday during the Saratoga meet. Steeplechase races were contested on two of those six days, July 31st and August 28th. Since the most significant variable that effects total handle is attendance, the total handle figures were divided by the attendance that day to come up with an average wagered per person for each Wednesday of the season. As the chart shows, the two highest average amounts wagered per person occurred on the two Wednesday's during the meet when a steeplechase race was included on the card.

Date
Ontrack Handle
Ontrack Attendance
Average Wagered
July 24
$3,723,441
32,913
$113
July 31*
$2,016,559
14,521
$139
August 7
$2,805,355
22,766
$123
August 14
$2,432,415
19,551
$124
August 21
$2,864,388
21,432
$134
August 28*
$2,369,342
17,610
$135

* = steeplechase race carded that day.

Despite the fact that steeplechase racing does not diminish the average daily handle, handicappers still wager less on steeplechase races than on flat races, a trend that doesn't exist in Europe where steeplechase racing is much more prevalent. In an attempt to understand this phenomenon, Daily Racing Form publisher and noted pick-six handicapper Steve Crist was asked what steps he would take to increase the handle on steeplechase races

"I really don't have any specific recommendations about how to increase the handle on steeplechase races but I'll be glad to tell you why the handle is low", Crist replied. "I think the problem is it's as if you suddenly ask people at Saratoga to handicap an Arabian race or a harness race or a jai ali match in the middle of the card. These are completely unfamiliar horses. Nobody has seen the races that they're coming out of and the basic fundamentals of handicapping, such as speed figures and pace match-ups, that you can use if you don't have comprehensive knowledge of the horses involved, are not transferable to steeplechasing. But I think with steeplechase races people are absolutely lost and don't know where to begin. If someone wants some handicapping action they can go play the fifth at Monmouth and apply those handicapping tools without having any prior knowledge of the horses involved."

Crist agreed that adding internal fractions for the final mile of each steeplechase race would give handicappers a basis to compare steeplechase form for horses coming out of different races at varying hunt meets. This information would be especially useful in light of Crist's steeplechase handicapping experiment that he conducted several years ago: "I tried to make figures for each steeplechase race using the final time and distance of each race as variables, as well as the weight each horse carried. I came to the conclusion that it was an exercise in complete futility. In particular I found that using the final time of each race is not a good barometer when comparing relative steeplechase form."

Crist acknowledged that he was much more confident handicapping steeplechase stakes races at Saratoga. "The stakes races handle a lot better because you're not dealing with horses that may pull-up or that don't know how to jump well. Plus the horses in those races tend to have more running lines against each other, which makes them easier to compare."

As for simulcasting steeplechase races into New York tracks and OTB outlets throughout the steeplechase season, Crist was skeptical. "That idea sounds good in principle because it would allow handicappers to become familiar with steeplechase form, but NYRA is limited in the amount of outside signals it can take during the year, and would people watch jump races at OTB, or would they go bet Prairie Meadows?"

NSA Director of Racing Bill Gallo believes that steeplechase races would attract handicappers if they were simulcast to OTB parlors, especially of those parlors were located in Europe. "The handle on steeplechase races in England Ireland and France is comparable to that handled on flat races," said Gallo. "I think Europe could be an untapped market for our steeplechase races, especially since they would be broadcast during early evening hours when there wouldn't be competition from other their live racing product."

When asked about the lack of wagering opportunities for the Breeders' Cup Steeplechase, to be run in Far Hills, New Jersey, on October 19th, Gallo commented that the NSA board was exploring options that would allow handicappers to place a wager on the Breeders' Cup Steeplechase at an off-site locations or via a telephone wagering accounts. "It's frustrating," lamented Gallo, "New Jersey is a pari-mutuel state so you wouldn't think it would be that difficult to accomplish. I remember the early simulcast days in the mid-80's when the Colonial Cup, which was run in a state that doesn't allow pari-mutuel wagering (South Carolina), was broadcast to the OTB shops in New York."

While the NTRA is taking future book wagers for the first time on this year's Breeder's Cup races, there are currently no plans to expand that wager to include the Breeders' Cup Steeplechase. "That's another handicapping opportunity that I'd like to see made available to the public," Gallo commented.

Eclipse Award Picture Hazy

With two-thirds of the 2002 steeplechase season behind us the battle for Eclipse award honors is wide open. The New York Turf Writers' Cup was the fourth unrestricted Grade I race sanctioned by the National Steeplechase Association this year, and a different horse has captured the laurels in each event: Canta Ke Brave won the Colonial Cup after Lord Zada was disqualified, It's A Giggle captured the Royal Chase and All Gong (GB) won the Iroquois. The Novice ranks are also a jumble, as McDynamo, Anofferucantrefuse and Sharp Face each took a different leg of the Steeplechase Triple Crown.

 

 

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